Efeitos macroeconômicos do e-commerce na América Latina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62451/rep.v2i1.44Palabras clave:
E-commerce, globalização, desenvolvimento econômico, infraestrutura digital, mercado de trabalhoResumen
O artigo examina como o e-commerce, impulsionado pela tecnologia e pela globalização, está transformando a economia global. Atuando como um motor de crescimento, expande as redes de comércio e abre novas oportunidades de desenvolvimento, embora também gere mudanças nos mercados de trabalho, exigindo novas habilidades. O crescimento do e-commerce está alinhado com indicadores econômicos-chave como o PIB e o emprego, e está intimamente vinculado ao aumento do número de usuários da Internet e à velocidade da banda larga, o que impulsiona o consumo e as vendas online. Destaca-se a necessidade de investimento estratégico em infraestrutura e modernização tecnológica, em particular na América Latina, para fomentar o desenvolvimento. Além disso, o aumento do comércio eletrônico transfronteiriço está remodelando as estruturas comerciais tradicionais e enfrenta desafios como a incerteza nos tempos de entrega e a confiança do consumidor. O artigo conclui que o e-commerce é uma força transformadora na economia e na sociedade, com um impacto ainda em processo de descoberta. As economias maiores se beneficiam mais desta abertura comercial, enquanto a revolução se reflete na logística e nas cadeias de suprimentos. Ressalta-se a importância da segurança cibernética e da colaboração entre governos e o setor privado para um desenvolvimento econômico equitativo e sustentável.
Palavras-chave:
E-commerce, globalização, desenvolvimento econômico, infraestrutura digital, mercado de trabalho.
ABSTRACT
The article examines how e-commerce, driven by technology and globalization, is transforming the global economy. Acting as a growth engine, it expands trade networks and opens up new development opportunities, although it also generates changes in labor markets, requiring new skills. The growth of e-commerce is aligned with key economic indicators such as GDP and employment, and is closely linked to the increase in the number of Internet users and broadband speeds, which drive consumption and online sales. The need for strategic investment in infrastructure and technological modernization stands out, particularly in Latin America, to foster development. Additionally, the rise of cross-border e-commerce is reshaping traditional commercial structures and faces challenges such as uncertainty in delivery times and consumer confidence. The article concludes that e-commerce is a transformative force in the economy and society, with an impact still in the process of being discovered. Larger economies benefit most from this trade opening, while the revolution is reflected in logistics and supply chains. The importance of cybersecurity and collaboration between governments and the private sector for equitable and sustainable economic development is highlighted.
Keywords:
E-commerce, globalization, economic development, digital infrastructure, job market.
Citas
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