Evolución de sistemas expertos en entornos cloud: Tendencias y patrones 2020-2024

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62451/rep.v3i3.135

Palabras clave:

Sistemas expertos, computación en la nube, inteligencia artificial, aprendizaje automático, detección de anomalías, diagnóstico médico, cumplimiento normativo

Resumen

Esta investigación caracteriza sistemáticamente la evolución de sistemas expertos en entornos cloud durante 2020-2024 mediante un enfoque descriptivo-correlacional que analiza 22 implementaciones documentadas en literatura científica. Los hallazgos revelan tres categorías metodológicas principales: sistemas basados en reglas adaptativas (45.5%), sistemas híbridos con aprendizaje automático (36.4%), y sistemas distribuidos con inferencia contextual (18.1%). El análisis por dominios específicos identifica aplicaciones médicas como las más maduras (40.9%), seguidas por detección de anomalías (31.8%) y soporte a la decisión (27.3%), con precisiones promedio de 86.4%, 97.1% y 89.8% respectivamente. El análisis revela relaciones consistentes entre integración multimedia y adopción empresarial, así como entre consideraciones de seguridad y escalabilidad organizacional. Los desafíos de implementación se categorizan en regulatorios (37.1% de impacto), técnicos (34.2%) y organizacionales (28.7%). La evolución temporal evidencia tres fases distintivas: adaptación (2020-2021), consolidación (2022-2023) y especialización (2023-2024). Los sistemas que incorporan cumplimiento normativo desde el diseño muestran adopción sustancialmente superior, confirmando la importancia crítica de consideraciones regulatorias para escalabilidad en entornos cloud.

Biografía del autor/a

Diana Carolina Decimavilla-Alarcón, Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente Rocafuerte. Ecuador.

 

 

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Publicado

2025-09-04

Cómo citar

Obando-Cruz, Óscar A., Chalco-Méndez, G. A., Mateo-Washbrum, I. A., Campoverde-Nevarez, L. H., & Decimavilla-Alarcón, D. C. (2025). Evolución de sistemas expertos en entornos cloud: Tendencias y patrones 2020-2024. Revista Científica Episteme & Praxis, 3(3), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.62451/rep.v3i3.135